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| TERM | DEFINITION | POLSKIE TŁUMACZENIE | CATEGORY |
|---|---|---|---|
| applicable law | the laws of a jurisdiction that apply to a particular transaction or agreement | prawo właściwe | Distribution: Agreement |
| back end | the conditions that are part of an agreement that refer to providing the author, screenwriter, or others that participate in the deal with a right to some of the profits that come after the film sells | warunki będące częścią umowy, które odnoszą się do przyznania autorowi, scenarzyście lub innym osobom, np. producentowi, prawa do zysków, które pojawią się po osiągnięciu przez film progu rentowności, niezależnie od przychodów wynikających z wkładów finansowych | Distribution: Agreement |
| billing block | a performing arts term used in referring to the order and other aspects of how credits are presented for plays, films, television, or other creative work | stopka z nazwiskami i/lub logotypami firm zaangażowanymi w produkcję | Distribution: Agreement |
| deal terms | the conditions that are part of an agreement or arrangement | warunki umowy | Distribution: Agreement |
| exploitation period | the period specified in the terms of the contract during which the exploitation activities may take place | okres eksploatacji | Distribution: Agreement |
| film poster | a poster used to promote and advertise a film primarily to persuade paying customers into a cinema to see it | plakat filmowy | Distribution: Agreement |
| gross receipts | money from sales, before costs and taxes are taken away | wpływy brutto | Distribution: Agreement |
| licensee | a person who is given a license or permission to do something | licencjobiorca | Distribution: Agreement |
| licensor | a person who gives or grants a license | licencjodawca | Distribution: Agreement |
| materials delivery | a process of providing a licensee with physical or digital video materials, publicity materials and legal materials related to the film | dostawa materiałów | Distribution: Agreement |
| net receipts | money from sales, after costs and taxes are taken away | wpływy netto | Distribution: Agreement |
| payment terms | instructions on how to process the payment | warunki płatności | Distribution: Agreement |
| recoupable distribution costs | all direct, verifiable, out-of-pocket, reasonable and necessary costs and expenses, exclusive of salaries and overhead, less any discounts, credits, rebates or similar allowances, actually paid by Distributor for exploiting each Licensed Right | odzyskiwalne koszty dystrybucji | Distribution: Agreement |
| recoupment | to get back the equivalent of the some of money invested | odzyskiwalne koszty dystrybucji | Distribution: Agreement |
| statements | a document that identifies all gross receipts received, all recoupable costs paid (and to whom they are paid), and all exchange rates applicable to each licensed territory | dokument, który identyfikuje uzyskane wpływy brutto, zapłacone koszty podlegające zwrotowi oraz kursy wymiany zastosowane dla każdego licencjonowanego terytorium | Distribution: Agreement |
| sub-distribution fees | fees of any Third Party or any Affiliate of Distributor that has entered into a written agreement with Distributor for the distribution of Products anywhere in the Territory | opłaty subdystrybucyjne | Distribution: Agreement |
| termination for default | "exercise of the contractual right to completely or partially terminate a contract because of the contractor's actual or anticipated failure to perform its contractual obligations For further information on TERMINATION, DEFAULT, BREACH AND REMEDIES please see IFTA® INTERNATIONAL STANDARD TERMS" | rozwiązanie / wypowiedzenie umowy z powodu niedotrzymania warunków | Distribution: Agreement |
| territory | an area in which a party operates, such as a 'sales territory'. A territory's size and the degree of exclusivity are often important commercial consideration in international trade specially in distribution agreements | terytorium | Distribution: Agreement |
| digital distribution | a distribution method in which media content, such as video, is delivered without the use of physical media, typically by downloading or streaming from the internet | dystrybucja cyfrowa | Distribution: Direct and Retail |
| educational distribution | often part of 'non-theatrical' rights and generally refers to distribution to schools and libraries (not film festivals or theatres) | dystrybucja w celach edukacyjnych | Distribution: Direct and Retail |
| capped expenses | an expense limit | ograniczenie na wydatki | Distribution: Finance |
| cross-collateralisation | "the act of using an asset that's collateral for an initial loan as collateral for a second loan. In film distribution, it means cross-securing of the programme receivables under the rights to the programme granted to the Licensee For further information please see IFTA® INTERNATIONAL STANDARD TERMS" | zabezpieczenie krzyżowe należności za program w ramach udzielonych Licencjobiorcy praw do programu | Distribution: Finance |
| licence fee | money paid for a right or ability to use a film on the terms specified in the licence agreement | opłata licencyjna | Distribution: Finance |
| minimum guarantee (MG) | a minimum guarantee is an initial sum that is paid to the producer by the distributor irrespective of how the film performs | gwarancja minimalna | Distribution: Finance |
| revenue | money that a company receives, especially from selling goods or services | przychód | Distribution: Finance |
| revenue sharing | the practice of sharing a business's profits and losses among different groups within or associated with that business | udział w zyskach i stratach | Distribution: Finance |
| accreditation | the fact of being officially recognised, accepted, or approved of, or the act of officially recognising, accepting, or approving of something. At film festivals, accreditation entitles the holder first priority admission to press and industry screenings, the possibility to see all selected films of the festival and to request tickets for public screenings that have no priority access for pass holders, among others | akredytacja | Distribution: General |
| box office results | income from ticket sales | wyniki box office | Distribution: General |
| broadcast | to transmit | nadawać program | Distribution: General |
| broadcaster | an organisation that broadcasts programmes on television or radio, or over the internet | nadawca | Distribution: General |
| catch-up TV | a service enabling authorised subscribers to stream TV content over the Internet via a website operated by an authorised broadcaster for a limited period of time after it was broadcast | telewizja catch-up; usługa pozwalająca na oglądanie w późniejszym terminie programów telewizyjnych za pomocą Internetu przez użytkowników zarejestrowanych na platformie należącej do nadawcy programu | Distribution: General |
| day-and-date release or simultaneous release | the release of a film on multiple platforms—most commonly theatrical and home video—on the exact same day, or in very close proximity to each other. This is in contrast to the industry standard of having a window of exclusivity (usually 90 days) between the theatrical and home video releases | premiera filmu na różnych platformach w tym samym terminie | Distribution: General |
| distributor | company responsible for the marketing and distribution of films to the general public. It may be the same with, or different from, the production company | dystrybutor | Distribution: General |
| dubbing | the replacement of a soundtrack in one language by one in another language | dubbing | Distribution: General |
| exhibition stand | a section of an exhibition where a particular company shows their products or information about their products | stoisko wystawowe, stoisko targowe | Distribution: General |
| festival screening | a showing of a film at the festival | pokaz festiwalowy | Distribution: General |
| film markets | trade events for the film industry (finding distributors, selling films to different territories, etc.) | targi filmowe | Distribution: General |
| first run | first release on a given TV channel | premiera nadania w kanale telewizyjnym | Distribution: General |
| geo-blocking | the practice of restricting access to internet content based on your location. These restrictions usually apply to international borders. Online media companies, streaming services and subscription plans use geo-blocking to comply with licensing deals among media properties, certain countries’ legal systems, or other agreements and regulations | blokowanie geograficzne | Distribution: General |
| holdback period | a contractual provision requiring the distributor to refrain from exploiting or permitting the exploitation of any licensed rights until the end of a specified period | postanowienie umowne zobowiązujące dystrybutora do niekorzystania i niezezwalania na korzystanie z licencjonowanych praw przez określony w umowie okres | Distribution: General |
| local premiere | the first regular screening within the territory of the producer | premiera na terytorium producenta | Distribution: General |
| number of runs | "the amount of times a film is shown or broadcasted on TV withing a specified period For further information please see IFTA® INTERNATIONAL SCHEDULE OF DEFINITIONS" | ilość emisji lub nadań filmu na danym kanale telewizyjnym | Distribution: General |
| prime time | the peak viewing time on television, for which advertising rates are the highest | godziny największej oglądalności, szczyt oglądalności | Distribution: General |
| release date | a fixed date on which a film is due to become available for the public to see or buy | data premiery | Distribution: General |
| rerun | a film, play, series, etc, that is broadcast or put on again; repeat | powtarzać, ponownie emitować | Distribution: General |
| return on investment (ROI) | "a performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency or profitability of an investment or compare the efficiency of a number of different investments. To calculate ROI, the benefit (or return) of an investment is divided by the cost of the investment. The result is expressed as a percentage or a ratio" | zwrot z inwestycji | Distribution: General |
| sales agent | an agent appointed by the producer to act as agent for the sale of the film | agent sprzedaży | Distribution: General |
| screener | an advance screening of a film sent to critics, awards voters, video stores, and other film industry professionals, including producers and distributors | promocyjna kopia filmu w formie cyfrowej | Distribution: General |
| selling point | a characteristic of a product that will persuade people to buy it | zalety (cechy, które nakłaniają ludzi do kupna czegoś), mocny punkt | Distribution: General |
| subtitles | words shown at the bottom of a film or television picture to explain what is being said | napisy | Distribution: General |
| talents | actors, writers and other artistically contributing members of a production | aktorzy, pisarze oraz inne osoby zaangażowane artystycznie w produkcję | Distribution: General |
| theatrical premiere | a premiere screening in the theatre, usually only by invitation, gathering creators, talents, media and others involved in the marketing and distribution of the film | premiera kinowa | Distribution: General |
| time slot | the time when a programme is broadcast | przedział czasowy, okienko czasowe | Distribution: General |
| videogram | a cassette, disc, or comparable magnetic or electronic storage device designed to be used with a device that causes a film copy to be visible on a television screen for private viewing | obraz zapisany na nośniku | Distribution: General |
| worldwide premiere | the first screening anywhere in the world | premiera światowa | Distribution: General |
| ancillary rights | ancillary rights refer to all rights that are related to exploiting property in ways that are different from their original format. | prawa zależne (prawo do opracowań cudzego utworu np. tłumaczenie, przeróbka, adaptacja) oraz uprawnienia do korzystania z elementów filmu / merchandising, sequele, seriale tv, sztuki teatralne, książki, seriale internetowe, ścieżki dźwiękowe, komiksy, gry | Distribution: Licence Rights & Exploitation Fields |
| cinematic rights | "theatrical, nontheatrical and public video exploitation of a motion picture For further information please see IFTA® INTERNATIONAL SCHEDULE OF DEFINITIONS" | prawa do pokazywania filmów w salach kinowych, szkołach, kościołach, bibliotekach, ambasadach itp. lub jako część videogramu pokazywanego w miejscach publicznych | Distribution: Licence Rights & Exploitation Fields |
| public video rights | rights to exploit a film copy embodied in a videogram only for direct exhibition before an audience in a mini-theatre or other venues that charge an admission and are not licensed as a conventional cinema | prawa do pokazów publicznych | Distribution: Licence Rights & Exploitation Fields |
| television rights | "the right to make available, distribute or otherwise exploit the programme as part of a free or pay TV programming service. For further information on Pay and Free TV rights please see IFTA® INTERNATIONAL SCHEDULE OF DEFINITIONS" | prawa telewizyjne | Distribution: Licence Rights & Exploitation Fields |
| theatrical rights | rights to the linear exploitation of a film copy only for direct exhibition in conventional or drive-in theatres, licensed as such in the place where the exhibition occurs, that are open to the general public on a regularly scheduled basis and that charge an admission fee to view the film | prawa kinowe | Distribution: Licence Rights & Exploitation Fields |
| video on demand rights | "rights to make a digital film copy available by the means of AdVOD, FVOD, SVOD and TVOD only. For further information please see IFTA® INTERNATIONAL SCHEDULE OF DEFINITIONS" | prawa dot. wideo na żądanie | Distribution: Licence Rights & Exploitation Fields |
| electronic or press kit (EPK) | a press kit equivalent in electronic form containing promotional materials of the film for PR purposes | elektroniczny folder z zestawem materiałów promocyjnych filmu dla celów PR | Distribution: Materials |
| footage | a piece of film, usually raw, unedited footage originally shot with a film camera | fragment materiału filmowego, zarejestrowanego kamerą przed docelowym montażem | Distribution: Materials |
| making of | is a documentary film that features the production of a film or television programme | dokument pokazujący kulisy powstawania filmu | Distribution: Materials |
| pitch | a speech or act that attempts to persuade someone to buy or do something | prezentacja sprzedażowa | Distribution: Materials |
| sales deck or pitch deck | a standard film pitch deck is set up as a series of slides. It is a valuable tool to verbally sell a script to studio executives, producers, or anyone else within the industry. It explains why the film is being made. It allows to delve into the specifics of overall style, visual impact, tone of the film casting, location, crew, and more | krótka prezentacja opisująca główne założenia filmu i jego twórców | Distribution: Materials |
| DIY Release | a type of distribution that bypasses the distributor - the producer himself concludes contracts with cinemas and broadcasters | dystrybucja filmu z pominięciem dystrybutora - producent sam zawiera umowę z kinami i nadawcami | Distribution: Theatrical Releases |
| limited release | a distribution strategy of releasing a film in selected markets | ograniczone rozpowszechnianie | Distribution: Theatrical Releases |
| special screening | a distribution strategy of releasing a film in selected markets | jednorazowy pokaz specjalny, który może odbyć się w kinie, muzeum, kampusie uniwersyteckim, centrum sztuki itp. | Distribution: Theatrical Releases |
| advertising-supported video on demand (AVOD) | access to video content with ads to users, often for free, since the platforms rely on selling ads to generate revenue | wideo na życzenie w modelu, w którym użytkownicy końcowi nie płacą za możliwość obejrzenia audycji, ale audycje przerywane są emisjami reklam wykupionymi przez reklamodawców. 'A' w AVOD oznacza advertising (ang. reklama) | Distribution: VOD |
| free video on demand (FVOD) | VOD programming offered free of charge by the content provider | program na życzenie oferowany przez dostawcę programu bezpłatnie | Distribution: VOD |
| subscription video on demand (SVOD) | a VOD model that allows users unlimited access to a bundled set of content for a fixed fee during a specific time period (typically one month) | model VOD umożliwiający użytkownikom nieograniczony dostęp do pakietu treści za stałą opłatą przez określony czas (zazwyczaj jeden miesiąc) | Distribution: VOD |
| transactional video on demand (TVOD) | a VOD model with access to a single programme upon paying a fixed fee | dostęp do programu na życzenie za opłatą | Distribution: VOD |
| video on demand (VOD) | wideo na życzenie | wideo na życzenie | Distribution: VOD |