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TERM | DEFINITION | POLSKIE TŁUMACZENIE | CATEGORY |
---|---|---|---|
chain of title | a series of documents which establishes proprietary rights in a film | dokumentacja potwierdzająca kolejność właścicieli praw i ich pełne nabycie | Legal: Development Agreement |
condition precedent | a condition or an event that must occur before a right, claim, duty, or interests arises | warunek zawieszający | Legal: Development Agreement |
polish | to improve or refine a script | szlifować, dopracowywać (np. treść umowy) | Legal: Development Agreement |
redraft or second draft | a draft of a script or treatment after revision and amendments | projekt umowy po poprawkach | Legal: Development Agreement |
underlying work | an original screenplay, book, article or short story on the basis of which a new film script is created | oryginalny scenariusz, książka, artykuł lub opowiadanie, na podstawie którego powstaje nowy scenariusz filmowy | Legal: Development Agreement |
annex | an appendix; an addition to existing contract | załącznik, aneks | Legal: Form of Agreement |
deal memo | an term used to describe a document which summarises the key points of a contract between two or more parties, signed before the actual, long, detailed agreement | dokument będący hasłowym skrótem najważniejszych założeń współpracy, podpisywany przed szczegółową, finalną umową | Legal: Form of Agreement |
letter of intent | a document declaring the preliminary commitment of one party to do business with another | list intencyjny, który wyraża intencje, ale nie stanowi 'twardego' zobowiązania | Legal: Form of Agreement |
long form agreement | the primary contract for the transaction; usually a follow up to the exchange of deal memo or term sheet | umowa pełna | Legal: Form of Agreement |
offer | a promise to do or refrain from doing something in exchange for something else, in other words - a statement of the terms. An offer must be stated and delivered in a way that would lead a reasonable person to expect a binding contract to arise from its acceptance | oferta | Legal: Form of Agreement |
term sheet | a document which sets out certain terms of a transaction agreed in principle between parties, and is typically negotiated and signed at the beginning of a transaction | dokument, który zawiera zestawienie kluczowych warunków biznesowych dotyczących zasad współpracy | Legal: Form of Agreement |
amendment | a formal or official change made to a contract or other legal document | poprawka | Legal: Negotiations |
clause / provision | a section of a legal document | klauzula, postanowienie | Legal: Negotiations |
draft contract | an agreement that has not yet been finalised | projekt umowy | Legal: Negotiations |
execute | to sign an agreed contract | podpisać umowę | Legal: Negotiations |
track changes, redline | a feature within most word processing applications that enables a user to keep track of the entire different types of alterations, changes or deletions made to a specific document | śledzenie zmian, tekst w trybie śledzenia zmian | Legal: Negotiations |
contractual penalty | obligation to pay a certain sum of money in case of a breach of the contract | kara umowna | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Default |
force majeure | a provision in a contract that frees both parties from obligation if an extraordinary event directly prevents one or both parties from performing | siła wyższa | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Default |
inability | a lack of ability to fulfil contractual terms | niezdolność | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Default |
indemnify | to protect one party of a transaction from the risks or liabilities created by the other party of the transaction | zabezpieczać, zwalniać z odpowiedzialności | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Default |
rescind (rescission) | to cancel the contract in such a way as if it had never been signed | odstąpić od umowy | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Default |
withdraw | to pull back from the contract within a period of time after the contract has been entered into | wypowiedzieć umowę | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Default |
collection manager | the only party with access to the revenues received in the Collection Account and is the one who will allocate and distribute the revenues amongst the beneficiaries of the film | niezależna od stron finansujących film, zewnętrzna firma lub osoba odpowiedzialna za zarządzanie i redystrybucję przychodów z eksploatacji pomiędzy uprawnione strony | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Distribution & Promotion |
costs off the top deal (C.O.T) | a distribution agreement where distribution expenses are deducted from gross receipts and the balance is then divided between the distributor and the producer in agreed shares | umowa dystrybucyjna, w której koszty dystrybucji są odejmowane od przychodów brutto, a saldo jest następnie dzielone pomiędzy dystrybutora i producenta w uzgodnionych udziałach | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Distribution & Promotion |
domestic rights | distribution rights in respect of the US (in case of American coproductions) or domestic territory (in other, non-American coproductions) | prawa do dystrybucji na terytorium USA (w koprodukcjach amerykańskich) lub na dany rynek krajowy (w koprodukcjach bez amerykańskiego partnera) | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Distribution & Promotion |
errors & omissions (E&O) | insurance that covers all of the potential legal liabilities and defence costs against lawsuits alleging unauthorized use of titles, formats, ideas, characters, plots, plagiarism, unfair competition or privacy, and breach of contract. It also protects against alleged libel, slander, defamation of character or invasion of privacy. Errors & Omissions is a requirement for distribution deals with studios, television, cable networks, DVD and Internet sites prior to the release of any film production | ubezpieczenie od błędów i zaniedbań/braków | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Distribution & Promotion |
fair use | a doctrine in United States law that permits limited use of copyrighted material without having to first acquire permission from the copyright holder | dozwolony użytek | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Distribution & Promotion |
holdback period | a contractual provision requiring the distributor to refrain from exploiting or permitting the exploitation of any licensed rights until the end of a specified period | postanowienie umowne zobowiązujące dystrybutora do niekorzystania i niezezwalania na korzystanie z licencjonowanych praw przez określony w umowie okres | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Distribution & Promotion |
P&A | prints and advertising | koszt wytworzenia kopii i promocja | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Distribution & Promotion |
print and advertising (P&A) | the sum of the technical costs of theatrical exploitation such as film copies ('prints'), dubbing, etc. as well as the costs for advertising ('advertising') and public relations | koszt wytworzenia kopii i promocja | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Distribution & Promotion |
rest of the world (ROW) rights | rights related to countries outside a specific (reserved) reserved territory | prawa na kraje poza terytorium zastrzeżonym | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Distribution & Promotion |
window | an agreed period of time in which a film may appear on a given medium and field of exploitation | ustalony okres czasu w którym film może się pojawić na danym medium i polu eksploatacji | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Distribution & Promotion |
back end | the conditions that are part of an agreement that refer to providing the author, screenwriter, or others that participate in the deal with a right to some of the profits that come after the film sells | warunki będące częścią umowy, które odnoszą się do przyznania autorowi, scenarzyście lub innym osobom, np. producentowi, prawa do zysków, które pojawią się po osiągnięciu przez film progu rentowności, niezależnie od przychodów wynikających z wkładów finansowych | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Money |
collection account | a bank account set up set up in the name of a neutral third party to receive the revenues generated by international distribution of a film project. It functions as a neutral bank account outside the control of any of the parties with a financial interest in the film, like the producers, the sales agent, or the financiers | rachunek bankowy zakładany przez neutralną stronę trzecią (Collective Agenta), na który wpływają przychody z międzynarodowej dystrybucji filmu. Rachunek pozostaje poza kontrolą którejkolwiek ze stron finansujących (koproducentów, inwestorów, agentów sprzedaży / dystrybutorów) | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Money |
corridor | a privilege of one of the financial partners regarding the priority in recovery of returns usually in a way of a flat rate while others recoup the rest on pari passu basis | tzw. korytarz, przywilej jednego z partnerów finansowych w zakresie pierwszeństwa w odzyskiwaniu przychodów | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Money |
deferred payment | in a deferral deal, cast or crew or a vendor agrees to defer all or part of their pay until the production has the money to pay them or the film sells | płatność odroczona za porozumieniem stron | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Money |
pari passu | equitably, without preference, i.e. according to the amount of each investor’s investment divided by the total recoupable cost of production | proporcjonalny (inaczej 'parytetowy') podział np. zysków lub należności | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Money |
pro rata | a pro rata contribution or recoupment is one that is provided or received in proportion to the contributor/recipient's interest in the project | płatność proporcjonalna | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Money |
residuals | financial compensations paid to any above the line talent in cases of reruns, syndication, DVD release, or online streaming release of a film (mainly in US, as provided by the guilds) | płatności dodatkowe, najczęściej regulowane umowami / porozumieniami wdrażanymi przez amerykańskie gildie | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Money |
above the line (ATL) | the term relates to both the division of a film’s budget, and the division of a film’s crew - top talent (actors, directors, producers), screenwriter and others involved in the high level financial and creative direction of the film and any costs related to their activity on the production | określenie dotyczące głównych twórców filmu i kosztów związanych z ich pracą | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Rights & Talent |
below the line (BTL) | the term relates to both the division of a film’s budget, and the division of a film’s crew, i.e. in budgetary terms, any production costs that are not 'above the line'. This can include film crew salary, publicity, music rights, and cutting together a trailer. It also denotes the roles on a film crew which are technical in nature and do not provide guidance or leadership on the creative side of a film | określenie dotyczące ekipy filmowej (poza głównymi twórcami) i kosztów związanych z jej usługami | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Rights & Talent |
credits | the list of the names of people and organizations who helped to make a movie or television program which is shown at the beginning or the end of it | napisy początkowe i końcowe | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Rights & Talent |
derrivative work | "a work based on or derived from one or more already existing works. Common derivative works include translations, musical arrangements, motion picture versions of literary material or plays, art reproductions, abridgments, and condensations of pre-existing works" | utwór zależny | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Rights & Talent |
droit moral (moral rights) | the rights of creators of copyrighted works | autorskie prawa osobiste | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Rights & Talent |
pay or play | a commitment by a producer—a studio, network, production company, or individual—to pay the artist even if the producer later decides that the artist's services won't be required | zobowiązanie producenta do zapłaty artyście, nawet jeśli jego usługi nie będą ostatecznie wymagane | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Rights & Talent |
publishing right | in film production agreements, they may refer to the right to publish a book based on a script | prawa wydawnicze | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Rights & Talent |
right of publicity | the right to control the commercial exploitation of a person's name, image or persona | prawo do ochrony wizerunku | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Rights & Talent |
affiliate | or affiliated entity; a company with a parent company that possesses a certain % ownership of the affiliate | podmiot powiązany | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Standard Terms |
completion bond | a promise by an insurance company to the person or financial organization financing a film production project that it will provide the money needed to complete the project, even if something unexpected happens | ubezpieczenie powodzenia produkcji / ukończenia realizacji filmu | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Standard Terms |
confirmed order | an initial contract for the provision of services which is decisive of their general scope and performance; any services that will arise during the duration of the contract wil require an additional order | dokument potwierdzający zamówienie usług, ich zakres i warunki | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Standard Terms |
contribution | a gift in-kind or payment to a coproduction | wkład rzeczowy lub finansowy w koprodukcję | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Standard Terms |
effective date | the time when parties to a contract begin their obligations to perform under the contract | data wejścia w życie | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Standard Terms |
equity investor | an individual, group, or company that purchases a stake in either the film or the company producing it with the expectation that it will rise in value in the form of capital gains | inwestor kapitałowy | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Standard Terms |
escrow account | an account managed by a neutral third-party to safeguard financial transactions | rachunek zabezpieczony, rachunek powierniczy | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Standard Terms |
irrevocable | impossible to change | nieodwołalny, bez możliwości wycofania | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Standard Terms |
notices | notifications as part of the formal communications between the parties and the giving of notices to, and the receipt of notices from, the other parties to the agreement | powiadomienia | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Standard Terms |
principal photography | the phase of producing a film or television show in which the bulk of shooting takes place, as distinct from the phases of pre-production and post-production. In contracts, this term is associated with different payment schedules | okres zdjęciowy; w kontekście umów, pojęcie to związane jest z dokonywaniem płatności określonych rat | Legal: Standard Terms Co-production Agreement (CPA) / Standard Terms |
certificate of authorship | a key document in the chain of title of a motion picture. This is a statement by the writer identifying the author of the script. | świadectwo autorstwa | Legal: Types of Agreements |
consultant agreement | an agreement between a production company and a consultant | umowa z konsultantem | Legal: Types of Agreements |
extras agreement | a contract between the production company and extras | umowa ze statystą | Legal: Types of Agreements |
location release form or agreement | a permission to the filmmaker and his team by the owner of certain property to film on specific private and public locations | zgoda na wykorzystanie lokacji | Legal: Types of Agreements |
non-disclosure agreement (NDA) | a confidentiality agreement, a legally binding contract in which one party agrees to give a second party confidential information about its business or products and the second party agrees not to share this information with anyone else for a specified period of time. NDAs are used to protect sensitive information and intellectual property (IP) by outlining in detail what information must remain private and what information can be shared or released to the public. | NDA, umowa o zachowaniu poufności | Legal: Types of Agreements |
sales agency agreement | a contract signed between a producer and a sales agent for the sale of the film | umowa z agentem sprzedaży | Legal: Types of Agreements |
synchronisation license | a music license granted by the holder of the copyright of a particular composition, allowing the licensee to synchronise ('sync') music with some kind of visual media output | licencja muzyczna udzielona przez posiadacza praw autorskich do określonej kompozycji, umożliwiająca licencjobiorcy synchronizację muzyki z różnymi mediami wizualnymi | Legal: Types of Agreements |